HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase

Each lot of HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase is subjected to a comprehensive range of quality control tests, including a stringent PCR specificity and reproducibility assay in which low-copy targets are amplified. HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase outperformed kits testedfrom other suppliers and ensures high specificity and superior performance in hot-start PCR (see figures "Higher specificity with different primer–template systems" and "Superior performance" and table). The innovative PCR buffer provided with the kit ensures specificity over a wide range of PCR conditions, minimizing the need for optimization (see figure Tolerance to variable temperature and magnesium concentrations). Suboptimal PCR can be improved with Q-Solution, also provided with the kit (see figure "Amplification of difficult templates"). Together, these components ensure specific amplification in a range of applications (see figure "Effect of hot start on RT-PCR performance" and "Highly sensitive single-cell PCR").

HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase specifications

Concentration: 5 units/µlRecombinant enzyme: YesSubstrate analogs: dNTP, ddNTP, dUTP, biotin-11-dUTP, DIG-11-dUTP, fluorescent-dNTP/ddNTPExtension rate: 2–4 kb/min at 72°CHalf-life: 10 min at 97°C ; 60 min at 94°CAmplification efficiency: ≥10⁵ fold5"–>3" exonuclease activity: YesExtra A addition: Yes3"–>5" exonuclease activity: NoContaminating nucleases: NoContaminating RNases: NoContaminating proteases: NoSelf-priming activity: No

HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase, a modified form of Taq DNA Polymerase, provides high specificity in hot-start PCR. The kit includes an innovative dual-cation PCR buffer, Q-Solution, and MgCl₂.

HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase

HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase is supplied in an inactive stateand has no polymerase activity at ambient temperatures. This prevents extension of nonspecifically annealed primers and primer dimers formed at low temperatures during PCR setup and the initial PCR cycle (see figures "Superior performance in hot-start PCR" and "Higher specificity with different primer–template systems"). HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase is activated by a 15-minute incubation at 95°C, which can be incorporated into any existing thermal-cycler program.

QIAGEN PCR Buffer

QIAGEN PCR Buffer maintains specific amplification in every cycle of PCR by promoting a high ratio of specific-to-nonspecific primer binding during the annealing step in each PCR cycle (see figure "Increased specificity ofprimer annealing"). Owing to a uniquely balanced combination of KCl and (NH₄)₂SO₄, the buffer provides stringent primer-annealing conditions over a wider range of annealing temperatures and Mg²⁺ concentrations than conventional PCR buffers. Optimization of PCR by varying the annealing temperature or the Mg²⁺ concentration is therefore often minimal or not required (see figure Tolerance to variable temperature and magnesium concentrations).

Q-Solution

Q-Solution, an innovative PCR additive that facilitates amplification of difficult templates by modifying the melting behavior of DNA, is also provided with HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase. This unique reagent improves suboptimal PCR caused by templates that have a high degree of secondary structure or with GC-rich templates (see figure "Amplification of difficult templates"). Unlike other commonly used PCR additives such as DMSO, Q-Solution is used at just one working concentration, is nontoxic, and PCR purity is guaranteed. Adding Q-Solution to the PCR does not compromise PCR fidelity.

HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase is suitable for a wide variety of applications, including challenging applications, such as amplification of:

• Complex genomic templates
• Complex cDNA templates (e.g., RT-PCR)
• Very low-copy targets (e.g., single-cell PCR)
• Reactions with multiple primer pairs